1. Jurassic Park Operation Genesis Expansion Pack
2. Jurassic Park: Advanced Operation Genesis

If you liked playing Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis, then you'll LOVE building your ultimate park with Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis 2. With JPOG 2's endless array of brand new features, yet still with the simple easy-to-use interface you all have come to love, now you can truly create the Jurassic Park of your dreams. Hey, I just have heard that the game is still very popular, and that some great mods have been released for it. Are there any fans around who.

Jurassic Park
Original film series logo, depicting the skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex.
Created by	Michael Crichton Steven Spielberg
Original work	Jurassic Park (1990)
Owner	Universal Pictures Amblin Entertainment
Print publications
Novel(s)	Jurassic Park (1990) The Lost World (1995) Jurassic Park Adventures: Survivor (2001) Jurassic Park Adventures: Prey (2001) Jurassic Park Adventures: Flyers (2001) The Evolution of Claire (2018)
Comics	List of comic books
Films and television
Film(s)	Jurassic Park (1993) The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) Jurassic Park III (2001) Jurassic World (2015) Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) Jurassic World 3 (2021)
Short film(s)	Lego Jurassic World: The Indominus Escape (2016) Lego Jurassic World: Employee Safety Video (2016) Lego Jurassic World: Rescue Blue/Escape the Indoraptor (2018)
Animated series	Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar (2019) Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous (2020)
Television special(s)	Lego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit (2018)
Games
Video game(s)	List of video games
Audio
Soundtrack(s)	Jurassic Park (1993) The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) Jurassic Park III (2001) Jurassic World (2015) Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)
Miscellaneous
Theme park attractions	Jurassic Park: The Ride (1996) Canopy Flyer (2010) Dino-Soarin' (2010) Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure (2010) The Flying Dinosaur (2016) Jurassic World: The Ride (2019)
Official website
http://www.jurassicworld.com/

Jurassic Park is an American science fictionmedia franchise centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloneddinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to the novel by Michael Crichton before it was even published.

The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013,^[1] and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being 'culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.' A sequel novel, The Lost World, was published in 1995, followed by a film adaptation in 1997.

Subsequent films in the series, including Jurassic Park III (2001), are not based on the novels. Numerous video games and comic books based on the franchise have been created since the release of the 1993 film, and several water rides have been opened at various Universal theme parks. As of 2000, the franchise had generated $5 billion in revenue, making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.^[2]

The fourth film, Jurassic World, was initially scheduled to be released in 2005, but was delayed numerous times and was ultimately released in June 2015. It became the first film to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend,^[3] and grossed over $1.6 billion through the course of its theatrical run, making it the sixth highest-grossing film of all time. It was also the second highest-grossing film of 2015. When adjusted for monetary inflation, Jurassic World is the second highest-grossing film in the franchise after Jurassic Park.

A fifth film, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, was released in June 2018. The film grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third Jurassic film to pass the billion dollar mark. It is the third highest-grossing film of 2018 and the 12th highest-grossing film of all time. A sixth film, tentatively titled Jurassic World 3, is scheduled to be released on June 11, 2021. Lego has produced several animated projects based on the Jurassic World films, including a miniseries scheduled for release in 2019. Netflix and DreamWorks Animation also plan to release an animated Jurassic World series in 2020.

• 1Background
• 2Novels
  • 2.1Michael Crichton's Jurassic World (1990–1995)
• 3Film series
  • 3.1Jurassic Park trilogy
  • 3.2Jurassic World trilogy
• 4Cast and crew
• 5Film reception
• 6Other media
  • 6.1Comic books
  • 6.2Cancelled animated series
  • 6.3Lego animated projects

Background[edit]

InGen[edit]

International Genetic Technologies, Inc. (InGen) is a fictional company based in Palo Alto, California and has one location in Europe.^{[nb 1]} Nevertheless, most of InGen's research took place on the fictional islands of Isla Sorna and Isla Nublar, near Costa Rica.^{[nb 1][nb 2]} While the first novel indicated InGen was just one of any number of small 1980s genetic engineering start-ups, the events of the novel and film revealed to a select group that InGen had discovered a method of cloning dinosaurs and other animals (including a quagga) using blood extracted from mosquitoes trapped in amber during various periods in time, ranging from the Mesozoic era to the 1800s.^{[nb 1]}Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction describes InGen as comparable to another 'sleazy organization'.^[4] Other sources reference the company's receiving the baby T. rex as an allusion to other exploitative entrepreneurs depicted in King Kong.^[5] Ken Gelder describes InGen as 'resolutely secretive, just like the firm in Grisham's novel'.^[6]

Characters[edit]

Novels[edit]

Michael Crichton's Jurassic World (1990–1995)[edit]

Jurassic Park (1990)[edit]

In 1983, Michael Crichton originally conceived a screenplay about a pterosaur being cloned from fossil DNA.^[7] After wrestling with this idea for a while, he came up with the story of Jurassic Park.^[8] Crichton worked on the book for several years; he decided his first draft would have a theme park for the setting (similar to his 1973 film Westworld) and a young boy as the main character.^[7] Response was extremely negative, so Crichton rewrote the story to make it from an adult's point of view, which resulted in more positive feedback.^[7]

Steven Spielberg learned of the novel in October 1989 while he and Crichton were discussing a screenplay that would become the TV series ER. Warner Bros. Pictures, Columbia Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Universal Pictures bid for the rights to the novel before its publication. In May 1990, Universal acquired the rights, with the backing of Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment.^[9] Crichton put up a non-negotiable fee for $1.5 million as well as a substantial percentage of the gross. Universal further paid Crichton $500,000 to adapt his own novel (Malia Scotch Marmo, who was a writer on Spielberg's 1991 film Hook, wrote the next draft of Jurassic Park, but was not credited. David Koepp wrote the final draft, which left out much of the novel's exposition and violence, and made numerous changes to the characters).^[10] Universal desperately needed money to keep their company alive, and partially succeeded with Jurassic Park, as it became a critical^[11] and commercial^[12] success.

The Lost World (1995)[edit]

After the film adaptation of Jurassic Park was released to home video, Crichton was pressured from many sources for a sequel novel.^[13] Crichton declined all offers until Spielberg himself told him that he would be keen to direct a movie adaptation of the sequel, if one were written. Crichton began work almost immediately and in 1995 published The Lost World. Crichton confirmed that his novel had elements taken from the novel of the same name by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.^[14] The book was also an outstanding success, both with professional and amateur critics.^[13] The film adaptation, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, began production in September 1996.^[15]

Jurassic Park Adventures (2001–2002)[edit]

In 2001, Scott Ciencin wrote a trilogy of spin-off novels based upon Jurassic Park III. The series contained Jurassic Park Adventures: Survivor, Jurassic Park Adventures: Prey, and Jurassic Park Adventures: Flyers.

The Evolution of Claire (2018)[edit]

The Evolution of Claire (Jurassic World)^[16] is a young adult novel written by Tess Sharpe. It is based upon the Jurassic World trilogy, and was released in 2018 in conjunction with the release of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. It is a spinoff set in 2004, prior to the opening of the Jurassic World theme park. The novel is about college freshman Claire Dearing during her summer internship at the park.^[17]

Film series[edit]

Film	Release date	Director	Screenwriter(s)	Producers	Status
Jurassic Park	June 11, 1993	Steven Spielberg	Michael Crichton and David Koepp	Kathleen Kennedy and Gerald R. Molen	Released
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	May 23, 1997		David Koepp	Colin Wilson and Gerald R. Molen
Jurassic Park III	July 18, 2001	Joe Johnston	Peter Buchman, Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor	Kathleen Kennedy and Larry J. Franco
Jurassic World	June 12, 2015	Colin Trevorrow	Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Derek Connolly and Colin Trevorrow	Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom	June 22, 2018	J. A. Bayona	Derek Connolly and Colin Trevorrow	Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley and Belén Atienza
Jurassic World 3	June 11, 2021	Colin Trevorrow	Emily Carmichael and Colin Trevorrow	Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley	In development

Jurassic Park trilogy[edit]

Jurassic Park (1993)[edit]

John Hammond is the owner of Jurassic Park, a theme park located on Isla Nublar. When an incident with a velociraptor results in the death of an employee, Hammond (Richard Attenborough) brings in three specialists to sign off on the park to calm investors. The specialists, paleontologist Alan Grant (Sam Neill), paleobotanist Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern), and chaos theorist Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) are surprised to see the island park's main attraction are living, breathing dinosaurs, created with a mixture of fossilized DNA and genetic cross-breeding/cloning. When lead programmer Dennis Nedry (Wayne Knight) shuts down the park's power to sneak out with samples of the dinosaur embryos to sell to a corporate rival, the dinosaurs break free, and the survivors are forced to find a way to turn the power back on and make it out alive. The film also stars Bob Peck, Martin Ferrero, BD Wong, Ariana Richards, Joseph Mazzello, and Samuel L. Jackson.

Jurassic Park is regarded as a landmark in the use of computer-generated imagery and received positive reviews from critics, who praised the effects, though reactions to other elements of the picture, such as character development, were mixed. During its release, the film grossed more than $914 million worldwide, becoming the most successful film released up to that time (surpassing E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and surpassed 4 years later by Titanic), and it is currently the 17th highest grossing feature film (taking inflation into account, it is the 20th-highest-grossing film in North America). It is the most financially successful film for NBCUniversal and Steven Spielberg.

Jurassic Park had two re-releases: The first on September 23, 2011, in the United Kingdom and the second in which it was converted into 3D on April 5, 2013, for its 20th anniversary, which resulted in the film passing the $1 billion mark at the worldwide box office.^[18][19][20]

The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)[edit]

Before The Lost World was published, a film adaptation was already in pre-production, with its release occurring in May 1997. The film was a commercial success, breaking many box-office records when released. The film had mixed reviews, similar to its predecessor in terms of characterization. Much like the first film, The Lost World made a number of changes to the plot and characters from the book, replacing the corporate rivals with an internal power struggle and changing the roles or characterizations of several protagonists.

When a vacationing family stumbles upon the dinosaurs of Isla Sorna, a secondary island where the animals were bred en masse and allowed to grow before being transported to the park, Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) is called in by John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) to lead a team to document the island to turn it into a preserve, where the animals can roam free without interference from the outside world. Malcolm agrees to go when he discovers his girlfriend, paleontologist Sarah Harding (Julianne Moore) is already on the island, while at the same time Hammond's nephew, Peter Ludlow (Arliss Howard), has taken over his uncle's company and leads a team of hunters to capture the creatures and bring them back to a theme park in San Diego. The two groups clash and are ultimately forced to work together to evade the predatory creatures and survive the second island. The film also stars Pete Postlethwaite, Richard Schiff, Vince Vaughn, Vanessa Lee Chester, Peter Stormare, and a young Camilla Belle.

Jurassic Park III (2001)[edit]

Joe Johnston had been interested in directing the sequel to Jurassic Park and approached his friend Steven Spielberg about the project. While Spielberg wanted to direct the first sequel, he agreed that if there was ever a third film, Johnston could direct.^[21] Spielberg, nevertheless, stayed involved in this film by becoming its executive producer. Production began on August 30, 2000,^[22] with filming in California, and the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, and Molokai.^[23] It is the first Jurassic Park film not to be based on a novel. The film was a financial success but received mixed reviews from critics.^[24]

When their son goes missing while parasailing at Isla Sorna, the Kirbys (William H. Macy and Téa Leoni) hire Alan Grant (Sam Neill) under false pretenses to help them navigate the island. Believing it to be nothing more than sight-seeing, and that he will act as a dinosaur guide from the safety of their plane, he is startled to find them landing on the ground, where they are stalked by a Spinosaurus, which destroys their plane. As they search for the Kirbys' son, the situation grows dire as Velociraptors hunt their group and they must find a way off the island. The film also stars Alessandro Nivola, Michael Jeter, Trevor Morgan, Mark Harelik, and Laura Dern.

Jurassic World trilogy[edit]

Jurassic World (2015)[edit]

Steven Spielberg devised a story idea for a fourth film in 2001, during production of Jurassic Park III.^[25] In 2002, William Monahan was hired to write the script,^[26] with the film's release scheduled for 2005.^[27] Monahan finished the first draft of the script in 2003,^[28] with the film's plot revolving around dinosaurs escaping to the mainland.^[29][30][31] Sam Neill and Richard Attenborough were set to reprise their characters,^[31][32] while Keira Knightley was in talks for two separate roles.^[33] In 2004, John Sayles wrote two drafts of the script.^[34][35] Sayles' first draft involved a team of Deinonychus being trained for use in rescue missions.^[36][37][38] His second draft involved genetically modified dinosaur-human mercenaries.^[39][40] Both drafts were scrapped. In 2006, a new script was being worked on.^[41][42][43] Laura Dern was contacted to reprise her role, with the film expected for release in 2008.^[44][45] The film was further delayed by the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike.^[46]Mark Protosevich wrote two film treatments in 2011, which were rejected.^[47]Rise of the Planet of the Apes screenwriters Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver were hired in 2012 to write an early draft of the script.^[48] In 2013, Colin Trevorrow was announced as a director and co-writer,^[49][50] with the film scheduled for release on June 12, 2015.^[51] The film was shot in 3D, and received generally positive reviews.^[52]

The film features a new park, Jurassic World, built on the remains of the original park on Isla Nublar.^[53] The film sees the park run by Simon Masrani (Irrfan Khan) and Masrani Corp, and features the return of Dr. Henry Wu (BD Wong) from the first film.^[54]Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, and Jake Johnson star, while Vincent D'Onofrio portrayed the main antagonist, Vic Hoskins. The cast also includes Lauren Lapkus,^[55]Ty Simpkins, Nick Robinson, Omar Sy, and Judy Greer. The primary dinosaur antagonist is Indominus rex, a genetically-modified hybrid of Tyrannosaurus rex and several other species, including Velociraptor, cuttlefish, tree frog, and pit viper.^[56][57]

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)[edit]

A sequel to Jurassic World was released on June 22, 2018.^[58][59] The film was directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Trevorrow and Connolly,^[59][60] with Trevorrow and Spielberg as executive producers.^[59] The film stars Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, BD Wong, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin, with Jeff Goldblum reprising his role as Dr. Ian Malcolm.^[61]

During early conversations on Jurassic World, Spielberg told Trevorrow that he was interested in having several more films made.^[62] In April 2014, Trevorrow announced that sequels to Jurassic World had been discussed: 'We wanted to create something that would be a little bit less arbitrary and episodic, and something that could potentially arc into a series that would feel like a complete story.'^[63] Trevorrow, who said he would direct the film if asked,^[63] later told Spielberg that he would only focus on directing one film in the series.^[62] Trevorrow believed that different directors could bring different qualities to future films.^[64] Bayona was once considered to direct Jurassic World, but he declined as he felt there was not enough time for production.^[65] Filming took place from February to July 2017, in the United Kingdom and Hawaii.^[61][66][67]

Former Jurassic World manager Claire Dearing and Velociraptor handler Owen Grady join a mission to rescue Isla Nublar's dinosaurs from a volcanic eruption by relocating them to a new island sanctuary. They discover that the mission is part of a scheme to sell the captured dinosaurs on the black market in order to fund his party's genetic research. The captured dinosaurs are brought to an estate in northern California, where several of the creatures are auctioned and subsequently shipped to their new owners. A new hybrid dinosaur, the Indoraptor, escapes and terrorizes people at the estate before being killed. The unsold dinosaurs are released from the estate and into the wilderness to save them from a gas leak. With the dinosaurs now dispersed, the world has entered a Neo-Jurassic Period where humans and dinosaurs must coexist. A subplot involving human cloning is introduced, and the development of exploiting the dinosaurs' abilities for militaristic applications and other uses is re-explored.

Jurassic World 3 (2021)[edit]

In September 2015, Trevorrow said that Bryce Dallas Howard's character would evolve the most over the course of the Jurassic Worldtrilogy.^[68] In October 2015, Frank Marshall confirmed plans for a sixth film in the series.^[69] In November 2015, Universal Pictures chairman Donna Langley said that Trevorrow and Spielberg have a story idea for the sixth film.^[70] In September 2016, Bayona further confirmed that Trevorrow has plans for a Jurassic World trilogy.^[71] That month, Trevorrow was asked how much planning he had put into a new trilogy while he was filming Jurassic World in 2014: 'I knew the end. I knew where I wanted it to go.'^[60] Trevorrow later said that planning the beginning, middle, and end of the trilogy ahead of time 'is crucial to a franchise like this if you really want to bring people along with you and make sure they stay interested. It needs to be thought through on that level. It can't be arbitrary [..] the earlier Jurassic Park movies had pretty clear definitive endings. They were much more episodic.'^[72] In March 2017, Laura Dern commented, 'As I said to the people who are making the new series, 'If you guys make a last one, you gotta let Ellie Sattler come back.'^[73]

In February 2018, it was announced that the film, temporarily titled Jurassic World 3,^[74][75] would be released on June 11, 2021. It was also announced that Trevorrow would write the script with Emily Carmichael, based on a story by Trevorrow and Connolly; and that Trevorrow and Spielberg would serve as executive producers for the film, with Marshall and Crowley as producers.^[76][77][78] On March 30, 2018, it was announced that Trevorrow would also direct the film,^[79] at the request of Spielberg.^[80] Trevorrow met Carmichael after seeing a short film of hers, and said, 'I just knew immediately that I loved her brain.'^[81] Trevorrow was subsequently impressed with Carmichael's writing work on Pacific Rim Uprising and a remake of The Black Hole, leading him to choose her as a co-writer for Jurassic World 3.^[81][82] Trevorrow and Carmichael were writing the script as of April 2018. At the time, Trevorrow said that Pratt and Howard would reprise their roles from the previous films, and that there were other characters in Fallen Kingdom who 'you'll realize are major characters.' Additionally, Trevorrow said that Jurassic World 3 would be a 'science thriller,' describing it as being the Jurassic World film that would most closely match the tone of Spielberg's original 1993 Jurassic Park film.^[80] In May 2018, Trevorrow announced that the film would focus more on real dinosaurs as opposed to hybrids, which had prominent roles in the previous Jurassic World films.^[83]

In June 2018, Trevorrow stated that the film would focus on the dinosaurs that went open source after being sold and spread around the world in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, allowing people other than Dr. Henry Wu to create their own dinosaurs.^[84][85][86] Trevorrow stated that the film would be set around the world, and said that the idea of Henry Wu being the only person who knows how to create a dinosaur was far-fetched 'after 30 years of this technology existing' within the films' universe.^[85] Additionally, the film would focus on the dinosaurs that were freed at the end of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom,^[84][85][86] but it would not depict dinosaurs terrorizing cities and going to war against humans; Trevorrow considered such ideas unrealistic. Instead, Trevorrow was interested in a world where 'a dinosaur might run out in front of your car on a foggy backroad, or invade your campground looking for food. A world where dinosaur interaction is unlikely but possible—the same way we watch out for bears or sharks.'^[87][88] Trevorrow said that the film would also be about Owen and Claire's responsibility to take care of Maisie, a cloned girl from the previous film.^[84]

Certain scenes and ideas regarding the integration of dinosaurs into the world were ultimately removed from the Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom script to be saved for the third film.^[85][86] Trevorrow said about the realism of the film's story, 'I think any kind of global acceptance that [dinosaurs] are just around doesn't feel real to me because, even now when you think of animals, when was the last time you saw a tiger walking down the street? We know there are tigers. We know they're out there. But to me, it's very important that we keep this grounded in the context of our relationship with wild animals today.'^[89] Howard stated that she wanted the film to 'blow your mind in terms of being like, 'Whoa, this is where this technology can go. This is what the world could really turn into if this technology fell into the wrong hands.' So basically seeing a world with dinosaurs everywhere.'^[90]

Cast and crew[edit]

Principal cast[edit]

List indicator(s)

This section shows characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.

• An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
• ^P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
• ^V indicates a voice-only role.

Characters	Films
	Jurassic Park	The Lost World: Jurassic Park	Jurassic Park III	Jurassic World	Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom	Jurassic World 3
	1993	1997	2001	2015	2018	2021
Dr. Alan Grant	Sam Neill	Sam Neill
Dr. Ellie Sattler	Laura Dern	Laura Dern
Dr. Ian Malcolm	Jeff Goldblum		Jeff Goldblum
John Hammond	Richard Attenborough		Richard AttenboroughP
Lex Murphy	Ariana Richards
Tim Murphy	Joseph Mazzello
Dr. Henry Wu	BD Wong	BD Wong
Mr. DNA	Greg BursonV	Colin TrevorrowV
Robert Muldoon	Bob Peck
Dennis Nedry	Wayne Knight
Ray Arnold	Samuel L. Jackson
Donald Gennaro	Martin Ferrero
Dodgson	Cameron Thor
Dr. Harding	Jerry Molen
Dr. Sarah Harding	Julianne Moore
Kelly Curtis	Vanessa Lee Chester
Nick Van Owen	Vince Vaughn
Eddie Carr	Richard Schiff
Roland Tembo	Pete Postlethwaite
Peter Ludlow	Arliss Howard
Ajay Sidhu	Harvey Jason
Dr. Robert Burke	Thomas F. Duffy
Dieter Stark	Peter Stormare
Carter	Thomas Rosales, Jr.
Paul Kirby	William H. Macy
Amanda Kirby	Téa Leoni
Billy Brennan	Alessandro Nivola
Eric Kirby	Trevor Morgan
Udesky	Michael Jeter
Nash	Bruce A. Young
Cooper	John Diehl
Ben Hildebrand	Mark Harelik
Owen Grady	Chris Pratt[80]
Claire Dearing	Bryce Dallas Howard[80]
Gray Mitchell	Ty Simpkins
Zach Mitchell	Nick Robinson
Vic Hoskins	Vincent D'Onofrio
Simon Masrani	Irrfan Khan
Lowery	Jake Johnson
Vivian	Lauren Lapkus
Barry	Omar Sy
Hamada	Brian Tee
Karen Mitchell	Judy Greer
Scott Mitchell	Andy Buckley
Zara	Katie McGrath
Sir Benjamin Lockwood	James Cromwell
Eli Mills	Rafe Spall
Ken Wheatley	Ted Levine
Franklin Webb	Justice Smith
Iris	Geraldine Chaplin
Dr. Zia Rodriguez	Daniella Pineda
Mr. Eversoll	Toby Jones
Maisie Lockwood	Isabella Sermon

Crew[edit]

Role	Jurassic Park	The Lost World: Jurassic Park	Jurassic Park III	Jurassic World	Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom	Jurassic World 3
	1993	1997	2001	2015	2018	2021
Director	Steven Spielberg		Joe Johnston	Colin Trevorrow	J. A. Bayona	Colin Trevorrow
Producer	Kathleen Kennedy Gerald R. Molen	Colin Wilson Gerald R. Molen	Kathleen Kennedy Larry J. Franco	Frank Marshall Patrick Crowley	Frank Marshall Patrick Crowley Belén Atienza	Frank Marshall Patrick Crowley
Screenplay	Michael Crichton David Koepp	David Koepp	Peter Buchman Alexander Payne Jim Taylor	Rick Jaffa Amanda Silver Derek Connolly Colin Trevorrow	Derek Connolly Colin Trevorrow	Emily Carmichael Colin Trevorrow
Composer	John Williams		Don Davis	Michael Giacchino		TBA
Editor	Michael Kahn		Robert Dalva	Kevin Stitt	Bernat Vilaplana[91]
Cinematographer	Dean Cundey	Janusz Kamiński	Shelly Johnson	John Schwartzman	Óscar Faura
Production designer	Rick Carter		Edward Verreaux		Andy Nicholson
Based on	Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton	The Lost World by Michael Crichton	Characters by Michael Crichton
Production companies	Amblin Entertainment			Amblin Entertainment Legendary Entertainment		Amblin Entertainment[92]
Distributor	Universal Pictures
Running time	127 minutes	129 minutes	92 minutes	124 minutes	128 minutes	TBA
Released	June 11, 1993	May 23, 1997	July 18, 2001	June 12, 2015	June 22, 2018	June 11, 2021

Jurassic Park Operation Genesis Expansion Pack

Film reception[edit]

Box office performance[edit]

Film	North America release date	Budget	Box office gross			Box office ranking		Reference
			North America	Other territories	Worldwide	All-time North America	All-time worldwide
Jurassic Park	June 11, 1993	$63 million	$402,453,882	$626,700,000	$1,029,153,882	#31	#30	[93]
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	May 23, 1997	$73 million	$229,086,679	$389,552,320	$618,638,999	#143	#136	[94]
Jurassic Park III	July 18, 2001	$93 million	$181,171,875	$187,608,934	$368,780,809	#237	#315	[95]
Jurassic World	June 12, 2015	$150 million	$652,270,625	$1,019,442,583	$1,671,713,208	#6	#6	[96]
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom	June 22, 2018	$170 million	$417,719,760	$891,764,701	$1,309,484,461	#24	#13	[97]
Total		$549 million	$1,882,702,821	$3,115,068,538	$4,997,771,359	[98]

Critical response[edit]

Film	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic	CinemaScore
Jurassic Park	91% (125 reviews)[99]	68 (20 critics)[100]	A[101]
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	54% (71 reviews)[102]	59 (18 critics)[103]	B+[101]
Jurassic Park III	49% (181 reviews)[104]	42 (30 critics)[105]	B−[101]
Jurassic World	72% (331 reviews)[106]	59 (49 critics)[107]	A[101]
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom	47% (393 reviews)[108]	51 (59 critics)[109]	A−[101]
Average	62%	56	A−

Awards[edit]

Award	Category	Film
		Jurassic Park	The Lost World: Jurassic Park
Academy Award	Sound Editing	Won
Academy Award	Sound Mixing	Won
Academy Award	Visual Effects	Won	Nominated
Grammy Award	Best Score Soundtrack	Nominated	Nominated

Other media[edit]

Comic books[edit]

Topps Comics[edit]

From June 1993 to August 1997 the now-defunct Topps Comics published comic adaptations of Jurassic Park and The Lost World: Jurassic Park, as well as several tie-in series.

• Jurassic Park #0–4 (June–September 1993). Adaptation of the film, adapted by Walter Simonson and pencilled by Gil Kane.^[110] Each issue had two covers – a main cover by Gil Kane, with the variant by Dave Cockrum. Issue #0 features two prequel stories to the film, and was only available with the trade paperback of the film adaptation.
• Jurassic Park: Raptor #1–2 (November–December 1993). Written by Steve Englehart and pencilled by Armando Gil and Dell Barras.
• Jurassic Park: Raptors Attack #1–4 (March–June 1994). Written by Steve Englehart, pencilled by Armando Gil (#1) and Chaz Truog, with covers by Michael Golden.
• Jurassic Park: Raptors Hijack #1–4 (July–October 1994). Written by Steve Englehart, pencilled by Neil Vokes, with covers by Michael Golden.
• Jurassic Park: Annual #1 (May 1995). Featuring two stories, one being a sequel and one being a prequel. Written by Bob Almond, Michael Golden and Renée Witterstaetter, pencilled by Claude St. Aubin and Ed Murr, with a cover by Michael Golden.
• Return to Jurassic Park #1–9 (April 1995 – February 1996). Ongoing series. The first four issues were written by Steve Englehart and pencilled by Joe Staton. The next four issues were written by Tom Bierbaum and Mary Bierbaum, being drawn by Armando Gil. The first 8 issues had covers by Michael Golden. The ninth and final issue was a jam book^{[clarification needed]} written by Keith Giffen and Dwight Jon Zimmerman, featuring artwork by such acclaimed artists as Jason Pearson, Adam Hughes, Paul Gulacy, John Byrne, Kevin Maguire, Mike Zeck, George Pérez and Paul Chadwick, with a cover by John Bolton.
• The Lost World: Jurassic Park #1–4 (May–August 1997). Adaptation of the second film. Adapted by Don McGregor and pencilled by Jeff Butler (#1–2) and Claude St. Aubin (#3–4). Each issue of the series featured two covers – one by Walter Simonson and a photo cover.

IDW Comics[edit]

Beginning in June 2010, IDW Publishing began publishing Jurassic Park comics. They also acquired the rights to reprint the issues published by Topps in the 1990s, which they began to do in trade paperback format starting in November 2010. After a four-year hiatus, IDW announced a comic series based on Jurassic World that was to be released in 2017.^[111]

• Jurassic Park: Redemption #1–5 (June 2010 – October 2010). Five-issue series written by Bob Schreck with art by Nate van Dyke. Each issue has a main cover penciled by Tom Yeates, with variant covers by Frank Miller, Arthur Adams, Paul Pope, Bernie Wrightson, and Bill Stout, respectively.
• Jurassic Park: The Devils in the Desert #1–4 (January 2011 – April 2011). Four-issue series written and illustrated by John Byrne.^{[112][113][114][115]}
• Jurassic Park: Dangerous Games #1–5 (September 2011 – January 2012). Five-issue series written by Greg Bear and Erik Bear, with art by Jorge Jiménez and a variant cover by Geof Darrow.

This series has been collected in the following trade paperbacks:

Title	Material collected	No. of Pages	ISBN
Jurassic Park	Jurassic Park #1–4	1-85286-502-4
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	The Lost World: Jurassic Park #1–4	1-85286-885-6
Jurassic Park Vol. 1: Redemption	Jurassic Park Redemption #1–5	120 pages	1-60010-850-4
Jurassic Park: The Devils in the Desert	Jurassic Park: The Devils in the Desert #1–4	104 pages	1-60010-923-3
Jurassic Park: Dangerous Games	Jurassic Park: Dangerous Games #1–5	112 pages	1-61377-002-2
Classic Jurassic Park Volume 1	Jurassic Park #1–4	104 pages	1-60010-760-5
Classic Jurassic Park Volume 2: Raptors' Revenge	Juassic Park #0, Jurassic Park: Raptor #1–2, Jurassic Park: Raptors Attack #1–4	192 pages	1-60010-885-7
Classic Jurassic Park Volume 3: Amazon Adventure!	Jurassic Park: Raptors Hijack #1–4, Jurassic Park: Annual #1	124 pages	1-61377-042-1
Classic Jurassic Park Volume 4: Return to Jurassic Park, Part 1	Return to Jurassic Park #1–4	128 pages	1-61377-117-7
Classic Jurassic Park Volume 5: Return to Jurassic Park, Part 2	Return to Jurassic Park #5–9	108 pages	978-1613775332
Classic Jurassic Park Volume 6: The Lost World	The Lost World: Jurassic Park #1–4	104 pages	978-1613779156

Cancelled animated series[edit]

Escape from Jurassic Park[edit]

In June 1993, after the theatrical release of Jurassic Park, spokesmen for Amblin and MCA confirmed that an animated series based on the film was in development and awaiting Spielberg's final approval.^[116] The series, titled Escape from Jurassic Park,^[117] would have consisted of 23 episodes for its first season. The series would have centered on John Hammond's attempts to finish Jurassic Park and open it to the public, while InGen's corporate rival Biosyn is simultaneously planning to open their own dinosaur theme park in Brazil, which ultimately ends with their dinosaurs escaping into the jungles.^{[118][119][120]}

If produced, it was believed that the project would be the most expensive animated series up to that time. Jeff Segal, president of Universal Cartoon Studios, said, 'We are developing a TV series that we anticipate would be computer animated and very sophisticated. However, Spielberg has not had a chance yet to look at either the material or the format for the series.'^[116] Segal said Universal was considering the possibility of developing the series for prime time. Segal said about the series' storyline, 'It would essentially pick up from the closing moments of the movie and it would continue the story in a very dramatic way. The intention would be to continue with the primary characters and also introduce new characters.' Segal also said the series would be aimed specifically at the same target audience as the film, while hoping that it would also appeal to young children.^[116]

Animation veteran and comic artist Will Meugniot (then working at Universal Cartoon Studios for various projects, including Exosquad) contacted artist William Stout to ask if he would be interested in designing the animated series. According to Stout, 'This was not going to be a kiddy show (although kids of all ages, including myself, could enjoy it). They wanted the show to be a mature prime time series with top writers and state-of-the-art television animation augmented with quite a bit of CG animation.' Universal Animation Studios wanted the show to have the look of a graphic novel.^[121]

Stout was hired to work on the series and subsequently made a trailer to demonstrate how the series would look, and how it would combine traditional animation with computer animation. The series required Spielberg's final approval before it could go into production. However, Spielberg had grown tired of the massive promotion and merchandise revolving around the film, and never watched the trailer.^[121] On July 13, 1993, Margaret Loesch, president of the Fox Children's Network, confirmed that discussions had been held with Spielberg about an animated version of the film. Loesch also said, 'At least for now and in the foreseeable future, there will not be an animated Jurassic Park. That's Steven Spielberg's decision, and we respect that decision.'^[122]

Jurassic Park: Chaos Effect[edit]

Part three of the four-part comic adaptation of The Lost World: Jurassic Park, published by Topps Comics in July 1997, confirmed to readers that a cartoon series based on the film was in development.^[123][124] In November 1997, it was reported that the cartoon would be accompanied by Jurassic Park: Chaos Effect, a series of dinosaur toys produced by Kenner and based on a premise that scientists had created dinosaur hybrids consisting of DNA from different creatures.^[125][126] The new toys were based on the upcoming cartoon.^[125] That month, it was also reported that the cartoon could be ready by March 1998, as a mid-season replacement.^[125] The Chaos Effect toyline was released in June 1998,^[126] but the animated series was never produced, for unknown reasons.^[127]

Jurassic Park: Advanced Operation Genesis

Lego animated projects[edit]

Lego Jurassic World: The Indominus Escape (2016)[edit]

Over the course of five days from October 3, 2016 to October 7, 2016, an untitled five-part animated series based on Jurassic World was released on the YouTube channels of Jurassic World and LEGO. In October 2016, the series was released as a 24-minute animated film entitled Lego Jurassic World: The Indominus Escape as part of a Jurassic World DVD bundle set, receiving shared billing alongside the 2015 film. The film marks the first time an animated film spin-off of Jurassic Park has been released.^[128] The film is a prequel to Jurassic World, and features most of the primary adult characters on the island (with the exception of Barry and Zara) attempting to capture a hotdog-loving Indominus rex. Zachary Levi, Sendhil Ramamurthy and Fred Tatasciore joined Jake Johnson, Lauren Lapkus, Bryce Dallas Howard and BD Wong as voice actors. The film is directed by Michael D. Black.^[129][130]

Lego Jurassic World: Employee Safety Video (2016)[edit]

With the home media release of The Indominus Escape, a short film was released, featuring BD Wong, David Gunning, Jake Johnson and Lauren Lapkus reprising their roles from The Indominus Escape. Like The Indominus Escape, the short is set before the events of Jurassic World.^[131][128]

You won’t have quite as good of Dodging as a Stormbringer, but it’ll still be quite good. Level 15 Duelist. I haven’t quite gotten Warfare maxed out yet, but I’m getting there.

Lego Jurassic World: Rescue Blue/Escape the Indoraptor (2018)[edit]

In promotion of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, Lego produced two short films titled Rescue Blue and Escape the Indoraptor, with a variant featured on YouTube where it was separated into four parts, and at the end of each part the audience was given the option to choose between two different outcomes.^{[132][133][134]}

Lego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit (2018)[edit]

On November 29, 2018, NBC aired a new animated special, Lego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit, as a prequel to Jurassic World.^[135][136] The special received low ratings with 1.8 million viewers.^[136] The DVD released on January 19, 2019.^[135]

Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar (2019)[edit]

In February 2019, Lego announced plans for a 13-episode animated miniseries titled Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar, scheduled for release later in the year. The series would be based on the Jurassic World films and would feature Owen and Claire,^[137] who deal with various issues at the Jurassic World theme park, including tourists, escaped dinosaurs, ongoing expansion of the park, and unpredictable weather. In addition, the premise would involve a park saboteur, Dennis Nedry's nephew, searching Isla Nublar in search of a treasure, while wearing a dinosaur mech suit. The series is a prequel to Jurassic World, set three years prior and following the events of Lego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit. Lego would also produce a line of Lego toy sets as a tie-in to the series.^[138]

Live-action short film (2019)[edit]

The first live-action short film, which will include Nasutoceratops and Allosaurus, will accompany the theatrical release of Universal's Hobbs & Shaw, scheduled for release in August 2019.^[139]

Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous (2020)[edit]

Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous is an CGI-animated series scheduled to debut on Netflix in 2020. It is a joint project between Netflix and DreamWorks Animation. Scott Kreamer and Lane Lueras were announced as the showrunners, and would executive produce the series along with Spielberg, Marshall, and Trevorrow, while Zack Stentz would serve as a consulting producer. The series is set during the events of the first Jurassic World film, and is about a group of six teenagers attending an adventure camp on Isla Nublar. When the park's dinosaurs escape, the teenagers are stranded and must work together to escape the island.^[140]

Video games[edit]

When the first film was released in 1993, two different video game publishers were given the rights to publish games based on it, Sega and Ocean Software. Both produced several different games based on the film for various game systems, including the NES and Sega Genesis. In 1994, Ocean Software produced a game sequel titled Jurassic Park 2: The Chaos Continues, while Sega released Jurassic Park: Rampage Edition. In addition, Universal Interactive Studios produced Jurassic Park Interactive for the 3DO system.

In 1997, several games were released for the second film in the franchise, including some by DreamWorks Interactive. A subsequent game, Trespasser, was released as a 'digital sequel' to The Lost World: Jurassic Park. The player assumes the role of Anne who is the sole survivor of a plane crash on InGen's 'Site B' one year after the events of the film. It was released for Microsoft Windows in 1998. The third film spawned six video games for PC and Game Boy Advance. A number of lightgunarcade games were also released for all three films.

Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis was released in 2003. The objective is to fulfill Hammond's dream of building a five-star theme park with dinosaurs.

Jurassic Park: The Game is an episodic video game that takes place during and after the events of the original film. It follows a new group of survivors trying to escape Isla Nublar. It was developed by Telltale Games in a deal with Universal,^[141] and was released in 2011.

Lego Jurassic World is a 2015 action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It follows the plots of the series' first four films.

Jurassic World Evolution is a business simulation game developed and published by Frontier Developments, and released in 2018. The game tasks players with constructing and managing their own Jurassic World theme park. The game features the series' fictional Muertes Archipelago, including Isla Nublar and Isla Sorna.^[142]

Theme park rides[edit]

Several water rides based on the series have opened at Universal's theme parks. On June 21, 1996, Universal Studios Hollywood opened Jurassic Park: The Ride. Universal Studios Japan later opened this attraction, and Universal's Islands of Adventure opened Jurassic Park River Adventure. The rides are heavily themed on the first three films. Another ride based on the series has also been opened at Universal Studios Singapore (Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure). In 2018, Jurassic Park: The Ride at Universal Studios Hollywood closed for preparations to become Jurassic World: The Ride, which is set to open in summer 2019.

Legacy[edit]

In 2018, the first film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being 'culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.'^[143]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ ^abcAs described in the novels.
2. ^As described in the films, Jurassic Park and The Lost World: Jurassic Park.

References[edit]

1. ^'Jurassic Park Re-release'. The Hollywood Reporter. Universal. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
2. ^Ginnekin, Van. 'Screening Difference: How Hollywood's Blockbuster Films Imagine Race'. p. 11. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
3. ^Acuna, Kirsten (June 14, 2015). ''Jurassic World' is the first movie ever to crack $500 million in its opening weekend'. Business Insider. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
4. ^Kirk H. Beetz, Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: biography & resources (Beacham Pub., 1996), 2238.
5. ^Nigel Morris, The Cinema of Steven Spielberg: Empire of Light (Wallflower Press, 2007), 249.
6. ^Ken Gelder, Popular Fiction: The Logics and Practices of a Literary Field (Routledge, 2004), 113.
7. ^ ^abc'Jurassic Park'. MichaelCrichton.com. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
8. ^Michael Crichton (2001). Michael Crichton on the Jurassic Park Phenomenon (DVD). Universal.
9. ^Jurassic Park DVD Production Notes
10. ^Appelo, Tim (December 7, 1990). 'Leaping Lizards'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
11. ^Jurassic Park – Movie Reviews, Trailers, Pictures – Rotten Tomatoes. Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved on 2012-09-04.
12. ^'Jurassic Park (1993)'. Box Office Mojo.
13. ^ ^abThe Lost World: Jurassic Park DVD Special Features – Production Notes
14. ^The Lost World. MichaelCrichton.com. Retrieved on 2012-09-04.
15. ^'The Lost World Jurassic Park (1997)'. British Film Institute. Retrieved July 7, 2007.
16. ^'The Evolution of Claire (Jurassic World)'. PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
17. ^Squires, John (April 9, 2018). 'Check Out Cover and Synopsis for 'Jurassic World' Prequel Novel 'The Evolution of Claire''. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
18. ^''Jurassic Park' to be re-released in 3D'. NME. March 17, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
19. ^Rich, Katey (March 16, 2012). 'Jurassic Park 3D Coming To Theaters In July 2013'. Cinema Blend. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
20. ^Armitage, Hugh (March 16, 2012). ''Jurassic Park 3D' coming in 2013'. Digital Spy. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
21. ^The Making of Jurassic Park III (DVD). Universal Pictures. 2005.
22. ^Ryan, Tim (August 25, 2000). 'Cameras roll soon for Jurassic Park III'. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 18, 2000.
23. ^'Jurassic Park III production notes: Dinos Everywhere'. CinemaReview.com. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
24. ^'Jurassic Park III (2001)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
25. ^'Jurassic Park IV Update:'. TheZReview.co.uk. June 12, 2002. Archived from the original on November 2, 2002.
26. ^Linder, Brian (November 7, 2002). 'Jurassic Park IV Goes Ahead'. IGN. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
27. ^McNary, Dave; Diorio, Carl (December 22, 2002). 'Early-bird specials'. Variety. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
28. ^'Jurassic IV Draft Done'. Sci Fi Wire. July 13, 2003. Archived from the original on July 27, 2003.
29. ^'More on JPIV'. IGN.com. January 30, 2003. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
30. ^'Jurassic Park 4 plot details?'. MovieWeb.com. January 31, 2003. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
31. ^ ^abDavidson, Paul (July 11, 2003). 'Sam Neill Confirms Jurassic Park IV'. IGN.com. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
32. ^'Jurass Park Quattro – Guess who will be back!'. AintItCool.com. September 19, 2003. Archived from the original on April 1, 2004.
33. ^Knightly in Boxoffice via 'Knightley Confirms JP4 Talks?'. CountingDown.com. July 14, 2003. Archived from the original on July 3, 2004. There were actually two roles in 'Jurassic Park IV' Steven thought I might fit. First there was the granddaughter part, which wasn't all that big a role; she was only in it at the beginning. The other part he was considering for me was substantially larger, but I won't go into any details in case I make Steven angry (laughs). .. I truly don't know if I'll end up getting either part or not. The script is pretty much locked down, but I think they're still working on final drafts at the moment.
34. ^Otto, Jeff. 'Exclusive Interview with John Sayles'. Reelz.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
35. ^Franklin, Garth (May 12, 2004). 'News Bites: Wednesday, May 12th 2004'. DarkHorizons.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
36. ^Moriarty (August 17, 2004). 'AICN Exclusive!! Moriarty's Been to 'Jurassic Park 4' and Returns to Tell the Tale!!'. AintItCool.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2005.
37. ^'Jurassic Park IV shooting script (first draft by John Sayles)'(PDF). Retrieved December 10, 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}
38. ^Bruder, Jessica (May 30, 2005). 'Sayles' people'. The New York Observer. Archived from the original on September 23, 2014.
39. ^Goldberg, Matt (October 12, 2012). 'Check out the Humanosaurus Concept Art for Scrapped Jurassic Park 4 Script'. Collider. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
40. ^'Humanosaurus, a cross between human being and dinosaur'. Stan Winston School of Character Arts. June 24, 2015. Archived from the original on August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015. Image: conceptual artwork by creature designer Carlos Huante for JURASSIC PARK 4, drawn early in project's development.
41. ^'Jack Horner on the state of Jurassic Park 4!!!'. AintItCool.com. January 28, 2006. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
42. ^'Frank Marshall On Eight Below, Indy IV and Jurassic Park'. Empire. April 2006. Archived from the original on July 8, 2006.
43. ^Holleran, Scott (June 24, 2006). 'Interview: Producer and Director Frank Marshall'. Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006.
44. ^''Jurassic Park IV' News'. Collider.com. April 5, 2007. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014.
45. ^Paul Davidson (February 21, 2006). 'Jurassic Park IV Script Ready'. IGN. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
46. ^Douglas, Edward (December 6, 2007). 'Frank Marshall on Indy 4.. and Bourne 4???'. ComingSoon.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2007.
47. ^Porsa, Dan (October 16, 2013). 'Talking OLDBOY With Mark Protosevich at NYCC'. This is Infamous. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
48. ^Bettinger, Brendan (n.d.). ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes' Writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver to Script 'Jurassic Park 4'. Collider.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
49. ^'Jurassic Park 4 Gets a Director (Hint: It's Not Steven Spielberg)'. E! Online. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
50. ^'Jurassic Park 4 to be directed by Colin Trevorrow'. March 15, 2013 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
51. ^'Steven Spielberg's 'Jurassic World' to Hit Theaters in June 2015'. TheWrap. September 10, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
52. ^'Exclusive: Jurassic Park 4 Targeted for 2015, to be Shot in 3D'. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
53. ^''Jurassic Park 4' Titled 'Jurassic World'; Gets Summer 2015 Release Date'. Screenrant.com. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
54. ^''Jurassic World' Director Offers Filming Details and Confirms Returning Character'. Screenrant.com. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
55. ^'Totally Laime'. Elizabeth Laime. September 19, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
56. ^Gross, Rachel E. (June 16, 2016). 'How Impossible, Actually, Is the Dinosaur DNA Splicing in Jurassic World?'. Slate. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
57. ^'See the Indominus Rex roar in Jurassic World now..'universalpichomeent.tumblr.com. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
58. ^Karmali, Luke (August 13, 2015). 'Jurassic World Sequel Opening in UK Cinemas Before US'. IGN. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
59. ^ ^abcRebecca Ford (July 23, 2015). ''Jurassic World 2' Set for 2018'. The Hollywood Reporter. (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved July 24, 2015.
60. ^ ^ab'Colin Trevorrow Talks Jurassic World 2 and More! (Surprise Guest: J.A. Bayona!)'. Jurassic Outpost. September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
61. ^ ^ab'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom–Production Information'(PDF). Universal Pictures. May 2018. pp. 1–3. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
62. ^ ^abWeintraub, Steve (June 13, 2015). 'Jurassic World: Colin Trevorrow Talks Building a Foundation for Future Installments'. Collider.com. 4:30–7:58. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
63. ^ ^abPhil de Semlyen (April 23, 2014). 'Exclusive: Jurassic World Sequels Planned'. Empire. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
64. ^'Colin Trevorrow Not Directing the Next Jurassic Park Film'. ComingSoon.net. May 31, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
65. ^Masters, Kim (June 15, 2016). 'Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall on How to Win in Hollywood Today'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
66. ^Trumbore, Dave (February 24, 2017). ''Untitled Jurassic World Sequel' Officially Starts Filming'. Collider. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
67. ^Bayona, JA (July 8, 2017). 'This is a wrap for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom! What a journey! Thank you to everyone that made it possible!'. Twitter. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
68. ^Han, Angie (September 21, 2015). 'Which 'Jurassic Park' Quote Inspired 'Jurassic World'? Which One Will Inspire 'Jurassic World 2'?'. Slashfilm. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
69. ^'Frank Marshall Interview - Jurassic World (Jurassic Cast ep 22)'. YouTube.com. Jurassic Cast Podcast. October 19, 2015. 2:35–3:09. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
70. ^McClintock, Pamela; Masters, Kim (November 4, 2015). 'Studio Chiefs Unleashed: 6 Top Execs Spar Over Gender Pay, Sony Hack and 'Star Wars' Box Office'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
71. ^Douglas, Edward (September 10, 2016). 'Exclusive: Jurassic World Confirmed as a Trilogy'. LRM Online.
72. ^Anderton, Ethan (December 27, 2017). ''Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom' Isn't a Retread of 'The Lost World', Will Set Up 'Jurassic World 3''. /Film. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
73. ^Scott, Ryan (March 24, 2017). 'Laura Dern Wants to Return in Final Jurassic World Sequel'. MovieWeb. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
74. ^'Jurassic World 3 will be released June 11, 2021'. Jurassic World Facebook page. February 21, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
75. ^Squires, John (February 21, 2018). 'Life Continues to Find a Way as 'Jurassic World 3' is Already Dated for Release!'. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved March 30, 2018. Variety is reporting that Jurassic World 3, which surely won't actually be the official title, will be hitting theaters on June 11, 2021, three years after Fallen Kingdom.
76. ^'Universal launches plans for third 'Jurassic World' film'. ABC. Associated Press. February 21, 2018. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
77. ^Kroll, Justin (February 21, 2018). ''Jurassic World 3' to Hit Theaters in June 2021'. Variety. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
78. ^Romano, Nick (February 21, 2018). 'Jurassic World 3 rampaging toward 2021 release date'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
79. ^Stack, Tim (March 30, 2018). 'Steven Spielberg confirms Colin Trevorrow will direct third Jurassic World'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
80. ^ ^abcdStack, Tim (April 18, 2018). 'Jurassic World 3 will be a 'science thriller,' says Colin Trevorrow'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
81. ^ ^ab'Exclusive: Colin Trevorrow Shares His Experiences with 'Fallen Kingdom' + Talks Hopes for 'Jurassic World 3''. Jurassic Outpost. December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
82. ^Lussier, Germain (March 23, 2018). 'Meet Emily Carmichael, the Next Big Name in Scifi and Fantasy Filmmaking'. Gizmodo. Retrieved December 18, 2018. Next up was a gig writing a remake of The Black Hole for Disney. Trevorrow was so impressed with that, as well as with Carmichael's work on Pacific Rim Uprising, he brought her on to help him write Jurassic World 3.
83. ^Holmes, Adam (May 7, 2018). 'Jurassic World 3 Won't Include Any Hybrid Dinosaurs'. CinemaBlend. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
84. ^ ^abcStack, Tim (June 22, 2018). 'Jurassic World: Colin Trevorrow answers Fallen Kingdom burning questions'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
85. ^ ^abcdSciretta, Peter (June 26, 2018). 'Exclusive: Colin Trevorrow Explains the 'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom' Ending, Teases Where 'Jurassic World 3' Will Go'. /Film. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
86. ^ ^abcTravis, Ben; De Semlyen, Nick (July 3, 2018). '18 Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom Secrets from JA Bayona and Colin Trevorrow'. Empire. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
87. ^Anderton, Ethan (December 14, 2018). 'Sorry, But 'Jurassic World 3' Won't Have Dinosaurs Attacking Cities'. /Film. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
88. ^Williams, Owen (December 17, 2018). 'Colin Trevorrow Says Jurassic World 3 Won't Be A Dino-War Movie'. Empire. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
89. ^Lussier, Germain (June 25, 2018). 'The Makers of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom Solve Some of the Film's Biggest Mysteries'. io9. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
90. ^El-Mahmoud, Sarah (October 2018). 'Bryce Dallas Howard Is All-In On Original Characters Returning In Jurassic World 3'. CinemaBlend. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
91. ^Bayona, JA (December 29, 2016). 'Excited to announce that my longtime collaborator @BernatVilaplana will be the editor for the new Jurassic film'. Twitter. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
92. ^'Film Releases'. Variety. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
93. ^'Jurassic Park (1993)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
94. ^'The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
95. ^'Jurassic Park III (2001)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
96. ^'Jurassic World (2015)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
97. ^'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
98. ^'Jurassic Park Movies at the Box Office'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
99. ^'Jurassic Park (1993)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
100. ^'Jurassic Park Reviews'. Metacritic.
101. ^ ^abcde'Cinemascore'. cinemascore.com.
102. ^'The Lost World - Jurassic Park (1997)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
103. ^'The Lost World: Jurassic Park Reviews'. Metacritic.
104. ^'Jurassic Park III (2001)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
105. ^'Jurassic Park III Reviews'. Metacritic.
106. ^'Jurassic World (2015)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
107. ^'Jurassic World Reviews'. Metacritic.
108. ^'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
109. ^'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom Reviews'. Metacritic.
110. ^'Jurassic Park Comic Books'. GamePro. July 1993. p. 39. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
111. ^Johnston, Rich (July 22, 2016). 'Jurassic World comes to comics'. Bleeding Cool. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
112. ^'Weekly Buyer's Guide - 1/18/11'. IGN. January 18, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
113. ^Norris, Erik (February 3, 2011). 'Jurassic Park: The Devils in the Desert #2 Review'. IGN. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
114. ^Norris, Erik (March 10, 2011). 'Jurassic Park: Devils in the Desert #3 Review'. IGN. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
115. ^Norris, Erik (April 7, 2011). 'Jurassic Park: Devils in the Desert #4 Review'. IGN. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
116. ^ ^abc''Jurassic' series?'. The San Bernardino Sun. June 17, 1993. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
117. ^Pugh, Chris (June 1, 2016). 'Escape from Jurassic Park – 1993 animated series detailed'. JurassicOutpost.com. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
118. ^Squires, John (December 6, 2016). 'Art and Story Details from Cancelled 'Jurassic Park' Animated Series Finally Surface'. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
119. ^Scott, Ryan (December 6, 2016). 'Canceled Jurassic Park Animated Series Full Season Details Revealed'. MovieWeb. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
120. ^Pugh, Chris (December 5, 2016). 'The Entire First Season of the Cancelled Jurassic Park Television Series Revealed (Exclusive)'. Jurassic Outpost. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
121. ^ ^abStout, William (April 26, 2014). 'My Top Ten Favorite Dinosaur Films – Part One'. WilliamStout.com. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
122. ^Duffy, Mike (July 15, 1993). 'Dinosaur TV 'toons are extinct for now'. The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
123. ^Finkelstein, Dan (July 20, 1997). 'What's New'. Dan's The Lost World Page. Archived from the original on June 3, 2000.
124. ^Finkelstein, Dan (July 22, 1997). 'What's New'. Dan's The Lost World Page. Archived from the original on June 3, 2000.
125. ^ ^abcFinkelstein, Dan (November 11, 1997). 'Chaos Effect'. Dan's The Lost World Page. Archived from the original on September 9, 1999.
126. ^ ^ab'Chaos Effect'. JPToys.com. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
127. ^'Interview With Tim Bradley'. JPToys.com. March 1, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
128. ^ ^ab'New LEGO Jurassic World DVD film 'The Indominus Escape' releasing in October!'. Jurassic Outpost. August 28, 2016.
129. ^Sciretta, Peter (October 10, 2016). 'Watch The Animated 'Jurassic World' Prequel Short Film 'LEGO Jurassic World: The Indominus Escape''. /Film. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
130. ^'Lego Jurassic World: The Indominus Escape (2016)'. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
131. ^'Lego Jurassic World - Employee Safety Video'. British Board of Film Classification.
132. ^https://www.lego.com/en-us/videos/themes/jurassic-world/jurassic-world-rescue-blue-1e0172b1734747d7abdc381a6fc30cc5##sp=26
133. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R1XYuw4jkw
134. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo3mN_fITZ4
135. ^ ^abRayne, Elizabeth (November 8, 2018). 'Jurassic World animated prequel finds a way in LEGO Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit'. Syfy Wire. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
136. ^ ^abMaglio, Tony (November 30, 2018). 'Ratings: NBC's 'LEGO Jurassic World' Special Sinks Like a Brick'. SFGate. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
137. ^Weiss, Josh (February 15, 2019). 'Development: LEGO announces Jurassic World miniseries; Jumanji 3 starts shooting; and more'. Syfy Wire. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
138. ^Pearson, Ben (February 15, 2019). 'LEGO Announces New 'Jurassic World' Prequel Mini-Series and Toy Sets'. /Film. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
139. ^Scott, Ryan (February 20, 2019). 'Jurassic World Short Is Coming to Theaters with Hobbs & Shaw'. MovieWeb. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
140. ^Goldberg, Leslie (June 4, 2019). ''Jurassic World' Animated Series Set at Netflix'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
141. ^Kollar, Phil (June 8, 2010). 'Telltale Creating Episodic Jurassic Park Game'. GameInformer.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
142. ^O'Brien, Lucy (March 29, 2018). 'Jurassic World Evolution Gets Official Digital, Physical Release Date: Life finds a way on June 12 and July 3'. IGN. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
143. ^Kimmelman, Ruben (December 12, 2018). ''Jurassic Park,' 'The Shining,' And 23 Other Movies Added To National Film Registry'. NPR. Retrieved December 18, 2018.

External links[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Jurassic Park

• Official website

From Vivendi Universal Games: In Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis, you build the hatcheries, feeding areas, and security equipment, then let the general public in to have some fun.

As in other park sims, you'll need to balance entertainment and safety (watch out for that rampaging T-Rex!) to keep your customers happy.
Unlike other park sims, Operation Genesis gives you a full set of action-based missions that add more vehicle-based gameplay and shoot-'em-up fun.

The demo version of Operation Genesis includes a brief tutorial, two missions (sedating rampaging carnivores or taking snapshots of dinosaurs in action), three types of dinosaurs, open-ended simulation gameplay on 'Site B,' and the Dinopedia, a compendium of information about all the dinosaurs involved in the full game.

What do you need to know about free software?